Legacy Planning

Real Case 1
Real Case 2

Legacy Planning – Real Case 1

Policyowner/Insured: Mr. X
Age: 80
Nationality: Japanese

Background:

  1. Mr. X intended to transfer USD4 million to his son (aged 50) and grandson (aged 18) after his death.
  2. Mr. X was worried that his son and grandson were not good at managing finances and would spend recklessly after receiving their inheritance.
  3. He worried that his grandson was not mature enough to manage a large death benefit.
  4. He wished to plan for potential inheritance tax. In Japan, the basic estate exemption is JPY30 million plus JPY6 million per statutory heir. Applicable rates range from 10% to 55%, depending on the amount allocated by statutory inheritance shares.

Japanese inheritance tax rate:

Amount based on statutory share (JPY)RateQuick deduction (JPY)
≤ 10,000,00010%—
10,000,001–30,000,00015%500,000
30,000,001–50,000,00020%2,000,000
50,000,001–100,000,00030%7,000,000
100,000,001–200,000,00040%17,000,000
200,000,001–300,000,00045%27,000,000
300,000,001–600,000,00050%42,000,000
≥ 600,000,00155%72,000,000

Rates apply after allocating the taxable estate by statutory inheritance shares; this is not a direct tax on the gross estate. Source: Japan National Tax Agency

Solution: Arrange a single-premium life insurance policy.
Challenge: A higher premium due to his age and health status.
Outcome: The death benefit is paid in scheduled instalments.

The arrangement is intended to discourage reckless spending while providing long-term protection. Monthly instalments are paid until the grandson reaches the designated age, when the remaining balance is paid as a lump sum. Receiving the payout in stages can encourage the beneficiaries to manage their finances.

Objective: Transfer wealth to the next generation through instalments.

Flexible settlement options for death benefits. Tax treatment depends on applicable law and individual circumstances.

Legacy Planning – Real Case 2

Background: The client intended to transfer funds to her two nieces residing in the United States.

Challenge: US inheritance-tax considerations and source-of-funds documentation.

Outcome: Ms. Y purchased a savings policy with a single premium of USD2 million and passed away 11 months after the policy was issued. The death-benefit proceeds were paid smoothly by wire transfer to the named beneficiaries—her two nieces.

Objective: Wealth transfer and tax planning.

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